
At this point, with the National Park Service beginning plowing only yesterday, there is no way anyone can know what the opening date will be this spring. But we are getting lots of calls and emails, so we figured it was worth posting what we do know.
The average opening date is at the end of May, and this April’s snowpack water content is slightly above average at 112% at Tioga Pass, 96% in Dana Meadows, 102% in Tuolumne Meadows, 92% at Tenaya Lake, and 134% at Gin Flat. Plowing typically begins April 16th, and weather and plowing conditions can significantly speed or slow their progress. Based only on snowpack I would expect an opening date in early June, however a late May date is also probable. It will probably be closed in early May and open in late June, with the in-between dates questionable. Last year it opened on May 19th when April 1st Tioga Pass snowpack was 100% of average. The following table shows Tioga Pass April 1st snowpack and the opening date for years with similar snowpack since 1950. The only year with a denser snowpack than this year’s 46% was 1932 with 47%. Precipitation is for the Mono Inn, and for Lee Vining since 1989.
YEAR |
SNOW WATER CONTENT |
SNOW DEPTH |
OPENING DATE |
APRIL PRECIP |
1950 |
22.2″ |
64.6″ |
May 30th |
|
1954 |
24.2″ |
67.8″ |
May 26th |
.06″ |
1956 |
38.0″ (density 45%) |
85.0″ |
June 16th |
1.57″ |
1958 |
30.7″ |
86.5″ |
June 22nd |
1.64″ |
1962 |
30.8″ |
83.3″ |
May 26th |
0.11″ |
1963 |
23.9″ |
62.0″ |
May 30th |
1.34″ |
1970 |
28.0″ |
69.4″ |
May 15th |
0.12″ |
1972 |
21.5″ (density 45%) |
47.7″ |
April 11th |
0.99″ |
1978 |
45.8″ (density 44%) |
103.7″ |
June 3rd |
0.73″ |
1981 |
22.2″ |
63.1″ |
May 15th |
0.27″ |
1984 |
36.9″ (density 46%) |
80.7″ |
May 19th |
0.42″ |
1989 |
22.2″ |
62.2″ |
May 12th |
|
1991 |
20.2″ |
65.9″ |
May 26th |
Trace |
1997 |
38.0″ (density 44%) |
86.6″ |
June 13th |
Trace |
1999 |
31.0″ |
77.9″ |
May 28th |
|
2000 |
26.2″ |
65.1″ |
May 18th |
0.25 |
2002 |
31.1″ |
83.1″ |
May 24th |
0.40″ |
2003 |
23.2″ |
61.1″ |
May 31st |
1.18″ |
2004 |
26.1″ (density 45%) |
57.6″ |
May 14th |
Trace |
2009 |
26.8″ |
67.9″ |
May 19th |
0.30″ |
2010 |
30.1″ (density 46%)
|
65.7″
|
|
1.21″
|
Tioga pass will often open late in a week with some notice from the park early in the week, and sometimes we hear rumors the preceding week. Otherwise no advance notice is usually given (aside from regular plowing updates that might hint at their progress) and you’ll need to check the road conditions each week and possibly even each day if you are planning a trip that week.
Usually the road opens from the east to the park entrance at the top in late April. This would allow walking/bicycling access into the park at that point, especially on weekends when the public has less of a chance of interfering with plowing operations (There have been conflicts in the past and the park may announce a policy on this–please stay out of the way of the road crews and obey all signs!).
Hwy 108, Sonora Pass, usually opens before Tioga Pass, and while this does add a couple of hours to the trip to Yosemite Valley (the trip to San Francisco is about the same), this could be a good backup alternative if you wish to plan your Memorial Day Weekend trip soon.
So far NPS hasn’t even confirmed that plowing has started on Tioga Road. Sure would be nice if they said a little something.